Životna sredina

There is an English translation

 S jeseni i u zimskoj sezoni uvek je aktuelna tema zagađivanja. Godinama u nazad mnogi gradovi u zemlji i u svetu se bore sa aerozagađenjem koji sve više utiče na zdravlje i

odnosi živote. Zdrava životna sredina nije samo pitanje ekologije već i ustavno pravo. Pravo načist vazduh i zdravu životnu sredinu ne sme biti stvar politike i manje važno od ostalih prava. U septembru 2020. UNICEF je pokrenuo projekat za poboljšanje vazduha u Srbiji pod nazivom Clean Air Challenge kako bi se došlo do najboljih inovacija i rešenja za otklanjanje problema (korišćenje energije, kompostiranje, softveri, prečišćivači vazduha...)

Link za malo više informacija-  https://www.unicef.org/serbia/en/clean-air-challenge 

U nekim gradovima zagađenje je posledica povećanja broja vozila, industrije... Poslednjih godina ovaj problem je sve veći i ozbiljniji mnogi pokušavaju da ukažu na to. Uz virus korona, zagaženi vazduh je još jedan od opasnih rizika za oboljenje od respiratornih infekcija!

Kako se boriti za čist vazduh, okolinu i vodu? Pored informisanja, iščitavanja zakona, bitno je krenuti od sebe. Osvestiti sebe i svoje okruženje. U našoj zemlji puno je kotlarnica na ugalj, termoelektrana,

,,prljave industrije". Voda u nekim krajevima i pored fabrika za prečišćavanje nije bezbedna za piće ili upotrebu. Smeća je svuda naokolo. Sigurno si upoznat/a sa Potpećkim jezerom i tom ekološkom katastrofom. Ako se smog i čađ ne mogu oterati tako lako, smeće može i to je zadatak za sve nas. Ako malo razmislite nije džabe rečene da nijedno inteligentno biće neće zagaditi vodu iz koje pije. A mi? Bacamao flašu u potok misleći da neće uticati na nas... Novac se ne može jesti i piti. Blagodat prirode, hrane i okoline koju imamo moramo čuvati jer tako čuvamo svoje zdravlje.

A ti, šta si danas uradio/la da sutra bude bolje?

Promena kreće iz naših dvorišta.

Environment

From autumn and in the winter season, the topic of pollution is always current. For years, many cities in the country and in the world have been struggling with air pollution, which is increasingly affecting health and life. A healthy environment is not only a matter of ecology but also a constitutional right. The right to clean air and a healthy environment must not be a matter of policy and less important than other rights. In September 2020, UNICEF launched a project to improve the air in Serbia called Clean Air Challenge in order to come up with the best innovations and solutions to solve problems (energy use, composting, software, air purifiers ...)

Link for a little more information- https://www.unicef.org/serbia/en/clean-air-challenge

In some cities, pollution is a consequence of the increase in the number of vehicles,

industry ... In recent years, this problem has become bigger and more serious, many are trying to point it out. Along with the corona virus, polluted air is another dangerous risk for respiratory infections!

How to fight for clean air, environment and water? In addition to informing, reading the law, it is important to start from yourself. Be aware of yourself and your

surroundings. In our country, there are many coal-fired boilers, thermal power plants, "dirty industries". Water in some areas, despite treatment plants, is not safe to drink or use. Garbage is all around. You are probably familiar with Lake Potpec and this ecological disaster. If smog and soot can’t be wiped out so easily, garbage can and that’s the job of all of us. If you think about it, it is not said in vain that no intelligent being pollutes the water from which he drinks. And we? We throw garbage in the stream thinking that it will not affect us ... Money cannot be eaten and drunk. The benefits of nature, food and the environment that we have must be preserved because that is how we protect our health.

And you, what did you do today to make tomorrow better?

Change starts in our backyards.

Svetski dan smeha

There is an English translation

 Svetski dan smeha obeležava se od 1998. godine, slavi se dva puta godišnje 10. januara i 02. maja.

Cilj je podstaći ljude da se što više smeju. Tako će smanjti brigu, poboljšati zdravlje, biti

manje depresivni i smanjiti stres.

Kažu da su se ljudi nekada smejali u proseku 18 minuta, dok se to danas svelo na svega 6 minuta, kao i to da je nekoliko minuta smejanja isto kao da ste vozili biciklu 15 minuta.

Džordž Gordon Bajron (poznati pesnik) je izjavio: "Koristite svaku priliku za smeh,jer je to najjeftiniji lek."

Da li si znao/la da postoji nauka o smehu?

Nauka o smehu se zove gelotologija. Takođe postoji joga smeha i klubovi smeha čiji član možeš da budeš. 

U drevnoj Indiji postojali su mudraci koji su putovali po zemlji i, umesto da propovedaju, samo su se smejali da bi druge učili koliko je smeh moćan.

Narodi koji su se smejali najviše su bili Jevreji, kod njih se na svakom ćošku zbivala neka šala.

Tvoje pravo je da se smeješ svakog dana kada god ti poželiš.

Apsolutno niko ne sme to da ti zabrani, i ako plačeš zbog nečega, zaustavi se i nasmej se u inat svima.

https://www.portalmladi.com/smej-se-smej-uvek-se-smej-svetski-dan-smeha-10-januar/

-Pozdrav

World Laughter Day

World Laughter Day has been celebrated since 1998, and is celebrated twice a year on January 10 and May 2.

The goal is to encourage people to laugh as much as possible, so it will reduce anxiety, improve health, be less depressed and reduce stress.

They say that people used to laugh for an average of 18 minutes, while today it has been reduced to only 6 minutes, and that a few minutes of laughter is the same as riding a bike for 15 minutes.

George Gordon Byron (famous poet) stated: "Use every opportunity to laugh, because it is the cheapest medicine."

Did you know that there is a science of laughter?

The science of laughter is called gelotology. There are yoga laughter and laughter clubs of which you can be a member.

In ancient India, there were sages who traveled the earth and instead of preaching, they just laughed to teach others how powerful laughter is.

The people who laughed the most were Jews, they had a joke on every corner.

It is your right to laugh every day whenever you want.

Absolutely no one forbids you to do that, and if you are crying over something, stop and smile in spite of everyone.

https://www.portalmladi.com/smej-se-smej-uvek-se-smej-svetski-dan-smeha-10-januar/

-Greeting

Religija

There is an English translation

Svaka religija ima svoje običaje i obrede, a  od porodice zavisi koliko će se ti običaji poštovati.

Vrlo je važno da imaš slobodu veroispovesti tj. da možeš slobodno da izražavaš svoju veru, da ideš u svoje bogomolje, slaviš praznike. Naravno, bitno je da poštujete i osobe drugih veroispovesti i nipošto da ih na bilo koji način diskriminišete zbog toga.

Koja je definicija religije?

Definicija je raznolikost verskih uverenja i organizacija, verovanje u jedno vrhovno biće koje zapoveda i obećava spasenje u zagrobnom životu. Međutim, to nije slučaj kod mnogih svetskih religija.

Religija nije uvek jedan Bog, čak u dosta njih postoji više božanstava. Religija je ritual ili ceremonja u kome učestvuje zajednica vernika. Postoji i sujeverje u modernom vremenu.

Jedna od religija koje su meni zanimljive su totemizam i animizam. Reč totem vodi poreklo od severnoameričkih indijskih plemena. Svaka srodnička grupa ili klan ima svoj totem. Animizam je verovanje u duhove i dobre i zle, smatra se da nastanjuju isti svet kao i ljudi..

Takođe neke od poznatijih vera su: judaizam, hrišćanstvo, islam, konfučijanizam, budizam...

Hrišćanstvo je religija čiji sam pripadnik i postoji mnogo zanimljivih priča o istoriji hrišćanstva. Preuzeto je dosta učenja od judaizma. Postoji to iščekivanje dolaska Mesije među Judejima. Mesija prevedeno sa grčkog znači Hristos. U Rimskom carstvu  su se hrišćani progonili godinama. Isus se smatrao nekom vrstom pretnje vlasti jer je sve više

ljudi verovalo njemu nego vlasti. Tek kasnije je car Konstantin prihvatio hrišćanstvo kao zvaničnu religiju Rimskog carstva. Smatra se da je to religija spasenja, ideje greha i izbavljenja od greha pomoću Božje milosti. Hrišćanstvo se zasniva na Bibliji koja ima nekoliko delova. Takođe postoji dosta običaja a i sujeverje kod onih malo starijih generacija.

Kod pravoslavnih, ortodoksnih hrišćana, živopisno je proslavlja je Hristovog rođenja, Božića kao i svih ostalih praznika koji su vezani za Sina božjeg.

Pisaću vam o nekim običajima na Božić i Badnji dan u mojoj kući. Na Badnji dan je običaj da se ujutru rano donese badnjak (drvo hrasta) u kuću, donose ga najstariji i najmlađi muškarac. Uveče se badnjak unese u kuću a za njim i slama. Na mestu sa kog se badnjak uzeo, stavlja se žito. Slama služi za sakrivanje slatkiša ili manjih poklona koje deca traže kasnije. Običaj za Božić je da se donesu badnjaci ispred crkve i zapale. Mesi se česnica (beskvasni hleb) rano ujutru i u nju se stavljaja novčić, pasulj, kukuruz, parče badnjaka... svaki predmet ima svoj simbol - zdravlje, rodna godina, bogatstvo, blagostanje..

-Pozdrav

Religion

Each religion has its own customs, it depends on the family how much these customs will be respected.

It is very important that you have freedom of religion, that is. to be able to freely express your faith, to go to your places of worship, to celebrate holidays. Of course, it is important that you respect people of other religions and never discriminate against them in any way because of that.

What is the definition of religion?

The definition is the diversity of religious beliefs and organizations, the belief in one supreme being who commands and promises salvation in the afterlife, but this is not the case with many world religions.

Religion is not always one God, even in many of them there are several deities. Religion is a ritual or ceremony in which the community of believers participates, and there is also superstition in modern times.

One of the religions that is interesting to me is totemism and animism. The word totem originates from North American Indian tribes. Each kinship group or clan has its own totem. Animism is the belief in spirits, both good and evil, it is believed that they inhabit the same world as humans ...

Also, some of the more famous religions are: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, Buddhism ...

Christianity is a religion of which I belong and there are many interesting stories about the history of Christianity. A lot of teachings have been taken from Judaism. There is this anticipation of the coming of the Messiah among the Jews. Messiah translated from Greek means Christ. In the Roman Empire, Christians were persecuted for years. Jesus was considered a kind of threat to the authorities because there were more and more people trusted him than the authorities. Only later did Emperor Constantine accept Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire. It is considered to be the religion of salvation, the idea of ​​sin and deliverance from sin by the grace of God. Christianity is based on the Bible, which has several parts. There are also a lot of customs and superstitions among the slightly older generations.

I will write to you about some customs on Christmas and Christmas Day in my house. On Christmas Day, it is customary to bring a Christmas tree (oak tree) into the house early in the morning, brought by the oldest and youngest man. In the evening, Christmas Eve is brought into the house, followed by straw. At the place where the Christmas tree was taken, grain is placed. Straw is used to hide sweets or small gifts that children look for later. It is customary for Christmas to bring Christmas trees in front of the church and light them. Garlic (unleavened bread) is kneaded early in the morning and a coin, beans, corn, a piece of Christmas tree are put in it ... each item has its own symbol - health, birth year, wealth, prosperity ..

-Greeting

Humanitarne organizacije

There is an English translation

 Humanitarna pomoć je materijalna pomoć i pruža se obično kao posledica humanitarnih kriza.

Koji su ciljevi humanitarne pomoći?

Ciljevi su: 

-spas ljudskih života

-pružanje pomoći za osnovne potrebe(hrana,voda) 

-pružanje osnovnih higijenskih potrepština kao i medicinske pomoći

Ujedinjeni narodi pokušavaju da smanje humanitarne katastrofe sa značajnim organizacijama kao što su: UNHCR, UNICEF, UNCDF, ECHO (organizacija Evropske Unije), USAID (značajna američka organizacija koja pruža pomoć inostransvu od 1961. godine).

Jedna od najpoznatijih organizacija po meni je Crveni krst. To je međunarodna organizacija sa sedištem u Ženevi. Utemeljio ga je Henri Dunant.

Imaš pravo na osnovne potrepštine kao što su hrana ili voda, higijenski uslovi, itd. ukoliko ti to nije dostupno treba da imaš svoje ja i da se žališ jer imaš pravo na bilo kakvu brigu i pomoć bar do svoje 18.godine.

-Pozdrav✋

Humanitarian organizations

Humanitarian aid is material aid and is usually provided as a result of humanitarian crises.

What are the goals of humanitarian aid?

The goals are:

-saving human lives

-providing assistance for basic needs (food, water)

-providing basic hygiene supplies as well as medical assistance

The United Nations is trying to reduce humanitarian catastrophes with important organizations such as: UNHCR, UNICEF, UNCDF, ECHO (European Union organization), USAID (a significant American organization that has been providing assistance abroad since 1961).

One of the most famous organizations in my opinion is the Red Cross. It is an international organization based in Geneva. It was founded by Henry Dunant.

You have the right to basic necessities such as food or water, hygiene conditions, etc. If it is not available to you, you should have your own self and complain because you have the right to any care and help at least until you are 18 years old.

-Greeting

Deca iz ugroženih grupa

 There is an English translation

Razmišljala sam o stopi gladi koja se povećava iz dana u dan. Sve više dece i porodica gladuju zbog nedostatka sredstava ili novca.

U decu iz ugroženih grupa spadaju:

-deca iz domova, siromašne porodice, deca u enklavama na kosovu, deca u Africi...

-Enklava je etnička grupa odvojena od svoje matice.

Srpske porodice uglavnom žive u strahu na Kosovu i one čine te manje enklave tj. etničke grupe.

Deca poreklom iz Srbije imaju manje privilegije od druge dece i znatno su  ugroženija njihova prava.

Sva deca treba da se bore za svoja prava ma gde živeli, jer mi ne biramo u kojoj ćemo se zemlji sveta roditi i kako ćemo živeti.

Da li si znao/la da postoji bolest opasnija od virusa Covid-19?

Ta bolest se zove glad. Glad ima svoj lek a to je hrana, samo što to javnost ne prikazuje toliko.

Deca u Africi svakim danom umiru sve više baš zbog gladi i bolesti koja ih snalazi, nažalost umire i veliki broj novorođenčadi.

Ako si u prilici da doniraš nešto, uradi to jer tvoje malo nekome znači mnogo.

Takođe mnoge poznate ličnosti sponzorišu fondove koji su namenjeni deci.

-Pozdrav

Children from vulnerable groups

I was thinking about the rate of hunger that is increasing day by day. More and more children and families are starving due to lack of funds or money.

Children from vulnerable groups include:

-children from homes, poor families, children in enclaves in Kosovo, children in Africa ...

-The enclave is an ethnic group separated from its motherland.

Serb families mostly live in fear in Kosovo and they form those smaller enclaves, that is. ethnic groups.

Children from Serbia have fewer privileges than other children and their rights are much more endangered.

All children should fight for their rights wherever they live, because we do not choose in which country of the world we will be born and how we will live.

Did you know that there is a disease more dangerous than the Covid-19 virus?

This disease is called hunger. Hunger has its cure and that is food, only the public does not show that much.

Children in Africa are dying more and more every day because of hunger and the disease that afflicts them, and unfortunately a large number of newborns are dying.

If you have the opportunity to donate something, do it because your little means a lot to someone.

Also, many celebrities sponsor funds intended for children.

-Greeting

Deklaracija o pravima deteta

There is an English translation

 Deklaracija o pravima deteta doneta je 1959. godine na Opštoj skupštini UN.

To je prvi međunarodni dokument o pravima deteta. Sadrži 54 članka i potpisalo ju je 187 zemalja sveta

do 1996. godine.

UN su se saglasile da svakom pojedincu pripadaju sva prava i slobode sadržine u njima, bez obzira na rasu, boju kože, pol, veroispovest, jezik, imovinsko stanje, rođenje ili drugi status.

Takođe su proklamovale da deci u detinjstvu treba posebna briga i pomoć.

https://www.unicef.org/serbia/media/3186/file/Konvencija%20o%20pravima%20deteta.pdf - na ovom linku možeš pronaći sve članove koje ti mogu pomoći u određenoj situaciji.

-Pozdrav✋

Declaration of the Rights of the Child

The Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1959 at the UN General Assembly.

It is the first international document on the rights of the child. It contains 54 articles and

has been signed by 187 countries around the world until 1996.

The UN has agreed that every individual has all the rights and freedoms contained in them, regardless of race, color, sex, religion, language, property status, birth or other status.

They also proclaimed that children in childhood need special care and help.

 https://www.unicef.org/serbia/media/3186/file/Konvencija%20o%20pravima%20deteta.pdf- on this link you can find all the members who can help you in a particular situation.

-Greeting✋

Prava deteta na internetu

There is an English translation

Procenjuje se da dete provede i do 7h na internetu u slobodno vreme i  da ti 7h ne koristi uvek za neka istraživanja. U proseku u učenju na internetu deca provode od 3h do 4h dnevno.

Takođe na internetu postoji termin vršnjačko nasilje.

Svaki treći učenik je doživeo vršnjačko nasilje. Uglavnom su to deca uzrasta 13-14 godina.

U ovakvim situacijama čak se četvrtina učenika nije nikome obratila za problem. 

Jako je važno da se nekome obratiš za pomoć na vreme, jer kasnije kada se uvučeš u veći problem sa tom osobom možda se nikada ne izvučeš.

U Srbiji postoji dosta organizacija za internet nasilje, ili možeš da se obratiš roditeljima a oni će znati šta dalje da urade.

Tvoje pravo kao korisnika na internetu je da imaš privatnost. Nikada nikome nemoj da daješ lične podatke kao što je mesto gde živiš ili koliko godina imaš, to se odnosi i na lozinku od profila.

Jednostavno ne odgovaraj ljudima koje ne poznaješ.

https://www.unicef.org/serbia/teme/prava-deteta?items_per_page=50 - za više informacija.

-Pozdrav

 Children's rights on the Internet

It is estimated that a child spends up to 7 hours on the Internet in his free time and does not always use these 7 hours for some research. On average, children spend 3 to 4 hours a day learning online.

There is also the term peer violence on the Internet.

Every third student has experienced peer violence. They are mostly children aged 13-14.

In such situations, even a quarter of the students did not turn to anyone for the problem.

It is very important that you turn to someone for help on time, because later when you get into a bigger problem with that person, you may never get out.

There are a lot of organizations for internet violence in Serbia, or you can turn to your parents and they will know what to do next.

Your right as an online user is to have privacy. Never give anyone personal information such as where you live or how old you are, this also applies to the profile password.

Just don’t respond to people you don’t know.

https://www.unicef.org/serbia/teme/prava-deteta?items_per_page=50 -for more information.

-Greeting